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Joan Clarke
Joan Elisabeth Lowther Murray (''née'' Clarke; 24 June 1917 – 4 September 1996) was an English cryptanalyst and numismatist best known for her work as a code-breaker at Bletchley Park during World War II. Though not personally seeking the spotlight, her important role in the Enigma project against Nazi Germany's secret communications earned her awards and citations such as being appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1947.〔 ==Early years and personal life== Joan Elisabeth Lowther Clarke was born on 24 June 1917 in West Norwood, London, the youngest child of Dorothy (née Fulford) and the Rev. William Kemp Lowther Clarke, a clergyman. She had three brothers and one sister.〔 Throughout her life, Clarke had a number of hobbies that became passions such as chess, botanical work, and knitting.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Joan Clarke, woman who cracked Enigma cyphers with Alan Turing )〕
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